Russia Weather in April

By | February 3, 2025

April in Russia is a transitional month, with temperatures varying greatly depending on the region. The country spans a vast area, from the Arctic Circle in the north to temperate regions in the south, so weather conditions can differ significantly. In general, April marks the arrival of spring, but in many areas, winter-like conditions can persist, particularly in the northern and eastern regions. As the country moves towards warmer months, travelers to Russia in April can experience a mix of lingering snow, rain, and the first signs of new growth in the countryside.

Average Weather Conditions in April

Average Temperatures

April temperatures in Russia are highly variable due to the country’s size and geographical diversity. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, the temperatures are typically cool to mild, while areas further east or in Siberia experience much colder conditions. In the southern regions, including Sochi and the Black Sea coast, temperatures tend to be milder.

Year Highest Temp (°C) Lowest Temp (°C) Precipitation (mm)
2015 7.2 -2.1 40
2016 8.3 -3.0 50
2017 6.8 -1.5 38
2018 7.1 -2.5 45
2019 8.5 -1.2 42
2020 7.0 -3.1 40
2021 8.2 -1.0 43
2022 7.8 -2.0 46
2023 8.1 -2.3 44
2024 7.5 -2.0 41

In Moscow, the highest daytime temperatures in April average around 7°C to 8°C, with lows hovering around -2°C to -3°C at night. St. Petersburg tends to experience similar temperatures. In southern regions, such as Sochi or the Black Sea coast, daytime temperatures can reach 15°C to 18°C, while nighttime lows tend to remain above freezing.

Precipitation Levels

April is a month of transition, with more precipitation than in the winter months, but less than in the summer. As spring begins, the weather can be unpredictable, with a mix of rain, snow, and sunny days.

  • Rain: In central Russia, including Moscow, April is often characterized by rain showers, though they are generally not heavy. Average rainfall ranges from 30 mm to 50 mm across the month. In the southern regions, such as Sochi, April sees a slightly higher level of precipitation with rainfall amounts up to 70 mm.
  • Snow: In northern regions, such as Siberia or the Arctic Circle, snow can still occur in April, especially early in the month. Moscow and St. Petersburg may experience occasional snowstorms or flurries, but significant snowfall is rare by the end of the month.

Wind Patterns

Winds in Russia during April are typically moderate, with stronger winds in the more northern and coastal regions. In the central and southern parts, the winds are generally light to moderate, while in the Arctic and Siberian regions, winds can be more persistent and gusty, especially when accompanied by snow.

  • Coastal Areas: Areas like Sochi and the Black Sea coast may experience light to moderate breezes from the sea, providing some relief from the chilly temperatures.
  • Inland Areas: In cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, winds tend to be moderate in April, ranging from 10 km/h to 20 km/h. Winds can feel stronger due to the chill in the air, especially in open areas.

Atmospheric Pressure

Atmospheric pressure in April tends to be relatively stable across much of Russia, though variations occur due to the transitioning weather systems. The pressure typically ranges from 1012 hPa to 1015 hPa. Higher pressure systems are common, bringing clear, dry days, but lower pressure systems can bring rain or snow showers. These fluctuations contribute to the unpredictable spring weather in April.

What to Consider When Traveling in April

1. Temperature Variations

Travelers should be aware that temperatures in Russia in April can vary greatly depending on the region. While cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg might experience cool but manageable weather, temperatures in Siberia can remain well below freezing, particularly at night. It’s important to check specific weather forecasts for the region you plan to visit and pack accordingly. A mix of clothing is recommended, including light layers for daytime and warmer layers for chilly evenings and colder regions.

2. Rain and Snow

April can be unpredictable, with the possibility of both rain and snow depending on the location. In major cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg, travelers can expect occasional rain showers, while northern and eastern regions might still experience snow, particularly early in the month. It’s a good idea to pack an umbrella or rain jacket for rainy days, and waterproof boots may also be useful. If traveling to areas like Siberia, be prepared for snow, especially in the first half of the month.

3. Daylight Hours

In April, Russia starts to experience longer daylight hours, especially in the European part of the country. In Moscow, for example, the sun rises at around 6:00 AM and sets at 7:30 PM by the end of the month, offering more daylight for sightseeing and outdoor activities. In the northern regions, the days are already much longer, with St. Petersburg experiencing more than 15 hours of daylight by the end of the month.

4. Layered Clothing

Since temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day, it’s important to pack layered clothing. A light jacket or sweater is suitable for daytime use, but evenings may require a heavier jacket or coat, especially in the northern and inland regions. Be sure to also pack gloves and scarves, particularly for evenings and early mornings.

5. Insect Protection

While the weather is generally too cool in April for many insects, the transition into warmer months means that mosquitoes and other pests begin to become more active in some regions, particularly in southern Russia. If traveling to parks or forested areas, consider bringing insect repellent.

6. Health Considerations

When traveling to Russia in April, it’s important to stay hydrated, especially with the fluctuating temperatures. Additionally, travelers should check for any health advisories, particularly if traveling to areas with a higher risk of respiratory illnesses or if visiting regions with a significant number of tourists. Be sure to bring any necessary medications and keep them on hand.

7. Cultural Considerations

Russia is known for its diverse cultural traditions, and April is a good time to experience local festivals and events. Travelers should be respectful of local customs and dress appropriately, particularly if visiting churches or religious sites. Women may be expected to cover their heads when entering places of worship, and modest dress is often appreciated.

8. Local Transportation

In April, public transportation in Russia’s major cities, including Moscow and St. Petersburg, is generally efficient and accessible. If traveling to more remote areas or smaller towns, it’s important to check transportation schedules in advance, as services may be limited, especially in the more rural parts of the country.

Things to Do in Russia in April

1. Explore Moscow

Moscow, Russia’s vibrant capital, offers an array of cultural, historical, and architectural attractions. In April, the weather is ideal for walking around the city and enjoying outdoor sites such as Red Square, the Kremlin, and Gorky Park. The warmer temperatures allow for comfortable sightseeing, and with the days becoming longer, there is more time to explore the city. You can also visit museums like the State Tretyakov Gallery or the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts.

2. St. Petersburg’s Spring Awakening

St. Petersburg is a beautiful city to visit in April, as the city’s gardens and parks begin to bloom, and the long daylight hours allow for extended exploration. Visit the famous Hermitage Museum, one of the largest and oldest museums in the world, or take a stroll along the Neva River. In April, the city’s historic canals and rivers offer a peaceful environment to enjoy outdoor activities such as boat rides, while the architecture is stunning against the spring backdrop.

3. Visit the Golden Ring

The Golden Ring, a collection of historic towns northeast of Moscow, offers a glimpse into Russia’s rich cultural history. April is a great time to visit these towns, as the warmer weather allows for comfortable exploration of medieval churches, monasteries, and quaint villages. Towns such as Suzdal, Vladimir, and Sergiev Posad are must-see destinations for history buffs and those looking to experience rural Russia.

4. Take a Cruise on Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal, located in Siberia, is one of the deepest and oldest freshwater lakes in the world. April is a great time to explore this region, as the ice is beginning to break up, but the area still retains its snow-capped beauty. While cruises on the lake may not be fully operational until later in the season, visitors can still enjoy hiking and exploring the surrounding forests and mountains. The vast, serene landscape is ideal for those seeking a more tranquil experience.

5. Go Skiing in the Caucasus Mountains

For winter sports enthusiasts, April offers the last opportunity to ski in the Caucasus Mountains. The ski resorts of Sochi, including Krasnaya Polyana, offer great skiing conditions through April, and the temperatures are milder than in the winter months, making for comfortable outdoor activities. After skiing, visitors can relax in the nearby spas or explore the region’s mountain villages.

6. Experience Russian Festivals

April is an ideal time to experience Russian culture through festivals and events. Orthodox Easter is celebrated in many parts of Russia, with processions, music, and public festivities. Additionally, you can attend the Moscow International Film Festival or visit theaters and concert halls to enjoy classical music and ballet performances.

7. Visit Kazan and Tatarstan

Kazan, the capital of the Republic of Tatarstan, offers a mix of Russian and Tatar culture, with beautiful mosques and churches side by side. In April, you can enjoy the city’s rich history and culture, including the Kazan Kremlin and the Kul Sharif Mosque. This region is famous for its delicious food, and visitors can sample local Tatar cuisine while exploring the charming streets of Kazan.

8. Hike in the Altai Mountains

The Altai Mountains in Siberia offer some of the most stunning landscapes in Russia. In April, while snow may still be present at higher altitudes, the lower areas begin to show signs of spring. The Altai region is perfect for outdoor activities, including hiking, photography, and wildlife watching. The mountains are home to unique flora and fauna, and the weather in April is favorable for extended outdoor adventures.